Cell details

alpha retinal ganglion cell, nomenclature (acronym): Peichl (Peichl)
 Definition 



Related concepts
Cell type (class)Nomenclature (Acronym) DefinitionRelation of alpha retinal ganglion cell
AnnotationReference Collator
retinal ganglion cell type IPerry (Perry)

Type I cells have the largest cell bodies of all the classes (see table 1). The primary dendrites are generally smooth in appearance but sometimes have dendritic spines, and roughly halve their diameter at the first bifurcation (see plates 1, figures 1 and 2). The cells have 3 to 6 primary dendrites which enter the inner plexiform layer diagonally and appear to terminate in the outer part of inner plexiform layer. On many of these cells an axon could be identified and the axons were in general the thickest observed.is included
The results show that the type I cells, defined by Perry ('79), contain at least two classes of ganglion cell, termed alpha and delta cells.Peichl L.Mihail Bota
retinal ganglion cell A2Huxlin and Goodchild (HG)

Alpha ganglion cells, which were defined by Peichl (1989), were identified and termed RGA2 in the present study (see Table 1). The RGA2 cell has a large soma from which a thick axon emerges. Four to eight stout primary dendrites project radially from the cell body and branch repeatedly in a Y-shaped pattern. The dendrites branch at regular intervals, with the first branch point being within half of a soma diameter of the cell body. This branching pattern gives the appearance of a relatively uniform, medium density of dendrites across the dendritic arbor. The cell body is usually situated at the centre of the dendritic field. They stratify at ... 72 ± 15% of the IPL (inner) or 34 &plusmin; 10% of the IPL (outer).synonim
Alpha ganglion cells, which were identified by Peichl (1989), were identified and are termed RGA2 in the present study (see Table 1).Huxlin K.R & Goodchild A.K.Mihail Bota
large ganglion cellReese and Cowey (RC)

The present study considered the possibility that one particular and relatively rare retinal ganglion cell type may have its peak density on or near the representation of the vertical midline and may display a laterality of projection delineated by that midline representation. ...We consider the variability in Type I cell morphology as a means for exclusively classing every large retinal ganglion cell in the rat. For these reasons, we counted all retrogradely labelled ganglion cells with a soma size greater than 18 micrometers as an approximation to the population of Type I retinal ganglion cells.synonim
Neurons originally known as Type 1 RGCs, subsequently called Class I and then ‘‘alpha cells’’ (Perry, 1979; Dreher et al., 1985; Reese and Cowey, 1986; Schall et al., 1987; Peichl, 1989; Tauchi et al., 1992), whose dendrites monostratify in the inner or the outer parts of the IPL, were grouped as inner and outer RGA2 cells.Huxlin K.R & Goodchild A.K.Mihail Bota