Cell details

Tree of the transitional neuron, nomenclature (acronym): Larriva-Sahd (Larriva-Sahd)

neuron

 

 

interneuron

criteria

 

projection interneuron

criteria

 Definition 



Related concepts
Cell type (class)Nomenclature (Acronym) DefinitionRelation of transitional neuron
AnnotationReference Collator
spiny neuron with chandelier-like axonLarriva-Sahd (Larriva-Sahd)

This cell type, usually found throughout the core of the Ov, is separately classified from other spiny neurons for its oval or triangular soma and, above all, ubiquitous axonal features (Fig. 9). The soma measures from 17 to 22 micrometers in the longest axis, and it gives rise to two or three thick primary dendrites devoid of spines. Primary dendrites are relatively short (20–70 micrometers), providing long secondary (120–200 micrometers) and occasionally tertiary, terminal dendrites. An abundance of dendritic spines is a prominent feature of secondary and tertiary dendrites. The dendritic field is roughly ovoid; it measures 150–300 micrometers and remains within the confines of the core. The axon stems from the soma or from the root of a primary dendrite, following an arched trajectory for 100–300 micrometers. Then, the axon gives rise to two to six long collaterals, which display small varicosities. A unique feature of SCA axons is the presence of short, straight collaterals issuing transverse drumstick terminals. These collaterals consist of rows of large, rounded swellings connected by very thin (0.2 micrometers) axoplasmic bridges, i.e., candles (Fig. 9).partially corresponds
Collator note: this relation is inferred by the collator on the basis of morphology of both neurons populations (soma size, shape and pattern of dendritic arborizations), and location in the same nucleus. The transitional neurons may be one the of several classes that express 5HTA1 receptors in BST. See Larriva-Sahd, 2004 for a detailed cytological description.Marvin E., Scrogin K. & Dudas B.Mihail Bota